ZetaChain token holders voted to shut down the network's Layer 1 blockchain and migrate ZETA to Solana, with 99.4% support in a governance vote that closed September 20. The team is refocusing on Anuma, a private AI application platform.

A second governance vote will determine the migration terms and shutdown schedule. The first vote's supermajority threshold means holders backed the strategic pivot, though the mechanics and timeline for winding down the Layer 1 remain open to governance decision.

ZetaChain launched in 2023 as a Layer 1 blockchain designed to enable cross-chain messaging and smart contracts. The network had positioned itself around interoperability, allowing developers to build applications that spanned multiple blockchains. The Layer 1's own token, ZETA, has served as the network's native asset and governance token.

Anuma, according to the team's governance documentation, is described as a platform for private AI applications. The shift moves the team from network infrastructure to application development.

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Solana has emerged as a popular destination for token migrations. The blockchain's throughput and low transaction costs have attracted projects seeking to consolidate operations or move away from independent Layer 1 chains. Moving ZETA to Solana as an SPL token would integrate it into Solana's ecosystem and liquidity infrastructure.

The 99.4% vote share shows near-unanimous governance support, though participation rates in token votes often skew toward aligned stakeholders. The requirement for a second vote on migration mechanics gives holders a second opportunity to shape the terms, though reversing a decision with that much initial support would be unusual.

ZetaChain's Layer 1 shutdown is one of several cases where newer blockchains have wound down independent chains to focus resources elsewhere or consolidate with larger ecosystems. The outcome hinges on whether token holders approve the shutdown timetable and technical migration plan when it comes to a vote.